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Bibliografia
F. D’ANDRIA, Hierapolis di Frigia - Pamukkale, in Dall’Eufrate al Mediterraneo. Ricerche delle Missioni Archeologiche Italiane in Turchia, Ankara 2005, pp. 93-104.
F. D’ANDRIA, P. Verzone e l’archeologia di Hierapolis, in RONCHETTA D. (ed.), Paolo Verzone 1902-1986, tra storia dell’architettura, restauro, archeologia, Torino 2005, pp. 147-149.
T. RITTI , I Dodici dei di Hierapolis, in RONCHETTA D. (ed.), Paolo Verzone 1902-1986, tra storia dell’architettura, restauro, archeologia, Torino 2005, pp. 158-168.
T. RITTI, Documenti adrianei da Hierapolis di Frigia: le epistole di Adriano alla città, in M. CORBIER, S. FOLLET, A. LARONDE, L’Héllenisme d’époque romaine: nouveaux documents, nouvelles approches (Ier s. a.C.-III s. p. C.), Colloque intérnational à la mémoire de Louis Robert, Paris 7- 8 juillet 2000, Paris 2005, pp. 450-452
D. RONCHETTA, L’architettura funeraria di Hierapolis. La continuità delle indagini dalla impostazione scientifica di Paolo Verzone alle attuali problematiche. in RONCHETTA D. (ed.), Paolo Verzone (1902-1986) tra storia dell’architettura restauro e archeologia. Atti delle Giornate di Studio, Torino, Novembre 2002, Torino 2005, pp. 169-184.
A. ZACCARIA RUGGIU, Pitture dalla Casa del cortile dorico di Hierapolis di Frigia. Presentazione preliminare, in Théorie et pratique de l’architecture romaine. Études offertes à Pierre Gros, Aix-en-Provence 2005, pp. 321-331.
D. COTTICA, Pavimenti in opus sectile dall’insula 104 a Hierapolis di Frigia, in RdA XVIII, 2004, pp. 89-106.
G. SCARDOZZI, Il contributo delle riprese satellitari e aeree alla conoscenza dell’urbanistica di Hierapolis di Frigia, in Archeologia Aerea. Studi di Aerotopografia Archeologica, 1, 2004, pp. 235-247.
A. ZACCARIA RUGGIU, Le abitazioni dell’insula 104 di Hierapolis di Frigia (Turchia). Missione archeologica italiana, in Le Missioni archeologiche dell’Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia, IV Giornata di Studio, Venezia 2004, pp. 55-67.
F. D’ANDRIA, Hierapolis of Phrygia (Pamukkale), Istanbul 2003.
E. MIRANDA, Dioniso Kathegemon a Hierapolis di Frigia, in Epigraphica, Atti delle Giornate di Sudio di Roma e di Atene in memoria di Margherita Guarducci (1902-1999), Roma 2003, pp. 165-176.
T. RITTI, La neocoria di Hierapolis di Frigia, in Epigraphica. Atti delle Giornate di studio di Roma e di Atene in memoria di M. Guarducci, Roma 2003, pp. 177-215.
G. SEMERARO, Hierapolis de Phrygie. Les céramiques à relief hellenistique et romaines, in ABADIE–REYNAL C. (ed.), Les céramiques en Anatolie aux époques hellenistique et romaines, Actes de la Table Ronde d’Istanbul, 23-24 mai 1996 (Varia Anatolica, 15), Paris 2003, pp. 83-89.
P. ARTHUR, Hierapolis tra Bisanzio e i Turchi, in DE BERNARDI FERRERO D. (ed.), Hierapolis IV. Scavi e ricerche. Saggi in onore di Paolo Verzone, Roma 2002, pp. 217-231.
F. D’ANDRIA, Hierapolis 2002 Arastirma ve Kazi Çalismalari, in KST XXV, 2, Ankara 2004, pp. 111-122.
D. DE BERNARDI FERRERO, Architettura e decorazione di età flavia a Hierapolis di Frigia, in D. DE BERNARDI FERRERO (ed.), Hierapolis. Scavi e Ricerche IV. Saggi in onore di Paolo Verzone, Roma 2002, pp. 1-43.
E. MIRANDA, Acclamazioni a Giustiniano I da Hierapolis di Frigia, in D. DE BERNARDI FERRERO (ed.), Hierapolis IV. Scavi e ricerche. Studi in onore di Paolo Verzone, Roma 2002, pp. 109-118.
D. RONCHETTA, P. MIGHETTO, F. BOSSO, A. HILDIZ, Restauro come conoscenza, restauro come cantiere. Le problematiche dell’antico nel cantiere di restauro della Tomba 183 di Hierapolis di Frigia, in De Venustate et Firmitate. Scritti per Mario Dalla Costa, Torino 2002, pp. 134-144.
A. SPANÒ, Le ragioni dell’intervento di natura topografica a Hierapolis, in D. DE BERNARDI FERRERO D. (ed.), Hierapolis. Scavi e Ricerche IV. Saggi in onore di Paolo Verzone, Roma 2002, pp. 233-263.
H. VANHAVERBEKE H., M. WAELKENS, The northwestern necropolis of Hierapolis (Phrygia). The Chronological and Topographical Distribution of the Travertine Sarcophagi and their Way of Production, in D. DE BERNARDI FERRERO (ed.), Hierapolis IV. Scavi e ricerche. Saggi in onore di Paolo Verzone, Roma 2002, 119 ss.
A. ZACCARIA RUGGIU , Campagne di scavo nella Casa dei capitelli ionici a Hierapolis di Frigia (Turchia). Missione archeologica italiana, in Le Missioni archeologiche dell’Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia, III Giornata di Studio, Venezia 2002, pp. 29-36.
F. D'ANDRIA, Hierapolis of Phrygia. Its evolution in hellenistic and Roman times, in D. PARRISH (ed.), Urbanism in western Asia Minor. New studies on Aphrodisias, Ephesos, Hierapolis, Pergamon, Perge and Xanthos, JRA Supplementary Series 45, Portsmouth 2001, pp. 96-115.
F. D’ANDRIA, F. SILVESTRELLI F. (edd.), Ricerche archeologiche turche nella valle del Lykos, Galatina 2000, pp. 299-325.
J. POBLOME , P. DEGRYSE , D. COTTICA, N. FIRAT, A new early Bizantine production centre in Western Asia Minor. A petrographycal and geochemical study of red slip ware from Hierapolis, Perge and Sagalassos, in Rei cretariae romanae fautorum 37, 2001, pp. 119-126.
D. COTTICA, Late Roman imported and locally produced pottery from Hierapolis (Pamukkale, Turkey): preliminary evidence, in Rei cretariae romanae fautorum, 36, 2000, pp. 49-56.
P. ARTHUR, Byzantine ceramics from the excavations of the Italian Archaeological Mission at Hierapolis in Phrygia, Turkey, in VIIe Congrès International sur la Céramique Médiévale en Méditerranée, Pré-actes, Thessaloniki 1999, pp. 25-27.
E. MIRANDA, La comunità giudaica di Hierapolis di Frigia, in EpigrAnat 31, 1999, pp. 109-156 .
T. RITTI, S. YILMAZ, Gladiatori e venationes a Hierapolis di Frigia, in MemLinc X, 1998, pp. 455-542.
D. RONCHETTA, Tecniche di cantiere nelle necropoli di Hierapolis di Frigia: alcuni appunti, in Studi di archeologia classica dedicati a Giorgio Gullini per i quarant’anni di insegnamento, Alessandria 1999, pp. 131-167.
Keywords
ARCHAEOLOGY, HIERAPOLIS OF PHRYGIA, METHODOLOGIES OF KNOWLEDGE, CONSERVATION AND PUBLIC ENJOYMENT, SCIENCES APPLIED TO THE ARCHAEOLOGY

Hierapolis in Phrygia. Integrated methodologies for the study and recovery for use of a city in ancient Anatolia

Abstract
The Research Project is being conducted within the framework of the activities of the Italian Archaeological Mission in Hierapolis (MAIER), which has been working in this important Hellenistic-Roman city of Anatolia since 1957 under a cultural cooperation agreement between Italy and Turkey. The Mission is made up of representatives of a number of Italian universities (Lecce, Milan, Venice, Turin, Messina and Naples), who also benefit from the contribution of technicians and scholars from Universities and Institutions in Turkey.
The year 2007 marks the fiftieth anniversary of MAIER’s activities, an important milestone in a long and uninterrupted commitment that has made the site of Hierapolis, recognised as a World Heritage site (UNESCO list n° 485), one of the most visited in Turkey, with more than a million visitors every year. This period of activity has seen the study of extraordinary monumental complexes such as the Northern Necropolis, the Frontinus street, the commercial Agora, the Nymphaeum of the Tritons, the Sanctuary of Apollo, the Martyrion of Saint Philip, the Theatre, etc, and the expansion of our knowledge of historic and archaeological issues that are crucial to the understanding of the site.
This Research Project is being developed on a number of levels, facilitating an advancement of archaeological research that is closely linked to the conservation of the finds and their future enjoyment by the public as part of the appropriate and responsible >>>

Principal Investigator
Francesco D'andria Università degli Studi del SALENTO
Research Objectives
The objectives of the Research Programme are defined by a number of lines of development aimed at the acquisition of knowledge, the recovery for use and the protection of monuments, as well as the dissemination of the results of the studies. The project is characterized by the integration of humanistic and scientific knowledge and the extensive use of technologies. Indeed, the various Research Units comprise specialists from a number of different disciplines, including archaeologists, architects, paleo-botanists, epigraphists, numismatists, physicists, computer engineers and restorers.
One of the objectives of the Research Units is to continue with the archaeological research, proceeding with the surveys and the excavations in the various sites set up in previous campaigns; the affected areas are located along two visitor itineraries, already defined, designed to channel the tourist flows within the road network. The excavations will thus continue in the area of the Nymphaeum of the Tritons in order to complete the recovery of the architectural blocks of the facade, in the area of the Northern Necropolis near the Frontinus Gate, and in the Byzantine houses of insula 104, Regio VIII, in order to complete the exploration of the so-called House of the Heretics. Work will also continue in the large site of the sanctuary of Apollo, with the aim of proceeding with the study of the main monuments, which stood on the three terraces of the sacred complex.
- The survey >>>

Timescale
24 months
National and international background
Hierapolis is inserted on the UNESCO list of sites of world interest (n°485) and it is characterized by the level of conservation of the monumental remains and the various degrees of integration with the landscape and environment, and is a destination for international tourism, with more than a million visitors every year.
In the Mediterranean countries, cultural heritage represents a fundamental strategic resource for compatible economic development and for the cultural and civic progress of the populations, recognising the common roots of their civilisations.
The project was inspired by the recommendations of the “International charter for the protection and management of the archaeological heritage” ratified by the General Assembly of ICOMOS (Lausanne 1990). This document stresses the need for international and interdisciplinary cooperation in the implementation of “integrated conservation” policies, in which the active participation of the people is to be founded on their greater access to knowledge.
The project is based on the extensive research experience of various Italian universities (Catholic University of Milan, Turin Polytechnic, University of Venice, Naples Frederick II University, the universities of Bari and Lecce), with the help of the CNR (Laboratories of Strategic Project 251100 at the University of Lecce; Institute of Archaeological Heritage - Monuments and Sites, IBAM, Lecce), which has enabled the growth of a considerable scientific >>>