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RESEARCH PROGRAM
italiano - inglese
Research Units
Similar research programs:
- 1 - The transformation of Christianity (from I to VII century): modifications and continuity in forms and models of communitary, political and cultural life.
- 2 - Institutions, Charismatic Figures and Exercise of Power in the Centre and in the Periphery of the Empire (IV-V Century A.D.).
- 3 - Exchanges, the interaction of persons, the circulation of cultural models and symbolic interferences in religious, political and social life. Studies on Religious Orders in the late Middle Ages and in the Early Modern Age in Italy.
- 4 - European culture and the problem of otherness: historiography, politics, science of man in modern Europe (XVI-XIX centuries)
- 5 - Life and forms of culture in the Modern and the Contemporary Ages
- 6 - The birth of the European individual: the subject of infividuality as a philosophical problem
- 7 - The "klassische Moderne": a Paradigma for the interpretation of the 20. Century
- 8 - Inequality: hierarchy, injustice, plurality. With edition of texts
- 9 - Cities of the Orient from antiquity to the present day: thought, culture, society
- 10 - Criteria and university construction requirements. Conversion of historic settlements and new interventions.
Scientific and education field classification
Geographical classification
- Region: Emilia Romagna
Bibliografia
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Destro A. - M.Pesce, 2005, “Conflitti e soluzione dei conflitti nel nel Vangelo di Giovanni”, in L.Padovese (a cura di), Atti del X Simposio di Efeso su S. Giovanni Apostolo, Roma, Pontificio Ateneo Antoniano, 2005, 87-113.
Destro A. - M. Pesce, 2005b. “Constellations of Texts in Early Christianity.The Gospel of the Saviour and Johannist Writings”, Annali di storia dell'Esegesi 22 /2(2005).Destro A. - M.Pesce, Conflitti di integrazione: la prima chiesa e la comunità ebraica nella polis, , in: L.Padovese, a cura di, Atti del IV Simposio di Efeso su S.Giovanni apostolo, Roma, Pontificio Ateneo Antoniano, 1994, 105-138.
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Keywords
ANCIENT CHRISTIAN LITERATURE, RELIGIOUS TEXTS, CHRISTIAN JEWISH POLEMICS, JURIDICAL AND CANONICAL TEXTS, CONFLICTS, TOWNS, PERIPHERY, MINORITIES, CHRISTIAN-ISLAMIC RELATIONSChristianity and the Mediterranean World : Religious Plurality, Cohexistence and Conflicts. Towns and Peripheries (1th-8th Centuries)
Università degli Studi di BolognaAbstract
Objective of the researchThe research aims to contribute to the knowledge of religious conflicts in terms of the dialectic between city and periphery.
The research will concentrate on late Antiquity, from the 1st to the 8th century, in the belief that this period witnessed the development of models of coexistence and conflict that have conditioned relations among religions for a very long time.
The objective of the research is the specific study of some late Antique great cities (Jerusalem, Antioch, Gaza, Alexandria, Rome) and the Southern Italian dioceses, seen as cases of urban and rural Christianization.
The main questions that the research sets out to answer are the following.
a) What were the origins of the conflicts between early Christians and Judaism, and among the different Christian groups? How were such conflicts regulated prior to the affirmation of Christian orthodoxy and of the theological and institutionalized systems that developed from the 4th to 6th century?
b) Which theological, institutional and juridical models did the churches from the 4th to 6th century formulate to oppose and marginalize Judaism and traditional religions?
c) How did the Islamic conquest of several traditionally Christian areas in the 7th and 8th centuries bring about the transformation of the theological and juridical models generated by Christianity from the 4th to 6th century?
2. The basis of departure is constituted >>>
Principal Investigator
Mauro Pesce Università degli Studi di BOLOGNAResearch Objectives
1. The research aims to contribute, from the perspective of studies on Antiquity, to the knowledge of religious conflicts. We have chosen to study this phenomenon in terms of the dialectic between city and periphery. The great cities (the capitals, and those most representative either as frontier towns or concentrations of economic and cultural power) are places in which religious conflicts have arisen at times in extremely acute and long-lasting forms. Cohabitation or conflict arises in cities between traditional urban majority groups, who represent the cultural and political center, and immigrant peripheral minorities. However, conflict can often arise among the various religious peripheries that converge on the great cities, struggling among themselves to attain better conditions of integration.2. The project intends to bring together five research units from important Italian universities, involving a large number of scholars: one hundred and one, more than forty of whom are young researchers. The great number of specializations represented (Ancient Christian literature, Hebrew literature, Archeology, Iconography, Epigraphy, Papyrology, History of ancient Christianity, History of religions), coupled with the wide range of expertise in the ancient areas and languages (not only Greek and Latin, but also Syriac, Coptic, Armenian, Ethiopic, Hebrew) well equip the group to analyze topics as complex as the development of models of cohabitation and conflict >>>
Timescale
24 monthsNational and international background
Premise.The national basis of departure is chiefly constituted by the research experience of the said national group that, for some twenty years, has dealt with a large number of literary and historiographic aspects of ancient Christianity. The group's work is witnessed by the proceedings of its national conferences published in the journal “Annali di Storia dell'Esegesi”.
Presented briefly below are a number of points that reflect the state of Italian and international research, providing the basis of departure of this research project.
1. Studies on religious plurality in Late Antiquity.
The national research group has produced four collective volumes on related themes, the product of two previous research projects of national interest. The first concerned “The construction of Christian identity from the 1st to the 7th century” , and published its findings in two monographic editions of the journal Annali di Storia dell'Esegesi, entitled, “La costruzione dell'identità cristiana” (2001), and “La pluralità delle identtià cristiane” (2002). The second project dealt with “The transformations of Christianity from the 1st to the 7th century ”, giving rise to two monographic editions of the journal Annali di Storia dell'Esegesi, the first entitled, “La trasformazione del cristianesimo” (2005), while the second volume of Proceedings is due to be issued in a few months under the title “Trasformazioni culturali del >>>
