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Scientific and education field classification
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Bibliografia
SISTEMI DI ORGANIZZAZIONE E GESTIONE PER CONTENUTI AFFERENTI A COMPLESSI ARCHEOLOGICI, ARCHITETTONICI E URBANISTICI E A DOCUMENTAZIONI STORICHE E ARCHIVISTICHE:
- Benedetti B. – Masci M.E., 'The Fortuna Visiva of Pompeii': a sample of integration of a scientific research project into the BRICKS Project in «EVA 2005 Moscow - Electronic Imaging & the Visual Arts -»
- Bernardi S., La Deputazione di Storia Patria per le Marche: cento anni di ricerche su fonti medievali, in “Atti e Memorie” della Deputazione di Storia Patria per le Marche, 95 (1990 ma 1993), pp. 47-96
- Bernardi S., Il Monastero di S. Caterina di Cingoli e le sue pergamene, Macerata - 1980
- Bernardi S., Le Marche terra di podestà: rinnovamento di un’aristocrazia in Federico II e le Marche a cura di Cosimo Damiano Fonseca, Atti del Convegno di Studi Jesi 2-4 dicembre1994 , Comitato nazionale per le celebrazioni dell’VIII centenario della nascita di Federico II, De Luca ed., Roma 2000, pp. 197-219
- Bocchi F., Nuove metodologie per lo studio delle città. La città in quattro dimensioni, in Medieval Metropolises/Metropoli medievali. Atti del Congresso internazionale, Bologna 1998, pp. 11-38
- Burenholt, G. - Arvidsson J., Archaeological Informatics Pushing the Envelop. Bar International Series 1016. Oxford: Archaeopress
- Ceccarelli L., Progetto Caere: dallo scavo al territorio. Una soluzione per la distribuzione dei dati mediante GIS on line «Archeologia e Calcolatori» 12 (2001), 105-123
- Chiarlo R., Di Cosmo L., Fatticcioni L., Maffei S., Vecchi A., Monumenta Rariora. La fortuna della statuaria antica nei repertori a stampa, Bollettino del CRIBECU, 8 (1998), 21-48
- Dalla Fonte alla Rete: Il linguaggio XML e la codifica dei documenti storici, archeologici e archivistici. Numero monografico del Bollettino del CRIBECU – Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, 12, 2002
- “Image Processing for Cultural Heritage”, Special Issue of IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 13, no. 2, February 2004
-Imago urbis. Congresso internazionale promosso dalla Commission internationale pour l’histoire des villes, Bologna 5-7 settembre 2001, a cura di F. Bocchi, Viella, Roma 2003
- Maffei S., Un progetto di catalogazione automatica per la gestione di una gipsoteca, Bollettino del CRIBECU, 3 (1993), 7-24
- Masci M.E., La fortuna visiva di Pompei. Archivio di immagini e testi dal XVIII al XIX secolo: l’esperienza di un progetto in-progress, in «Bollettino del CRIBECU, 2 (2003), 83-107
- Making multidisciplinary resources, in The Digital Demotic,Selected Papers from DRH97 a cura di L.Burnard, M. Deegan e H. Short, London, Office for Humanities Communication Publication n.10 (1998), King’s College
- Optical Metrology for Arts and Multimedia 2003, SPIE Conference, Munich, Germany, 25–26 June 2003
- Ryan N. S., Documenting and Validating Virtual Archaeology, «Archeologia e Calcolatori», 12 (2001), 245-273
-Schloen D. ( 2001) Archaeological Data Models and Web Publication Using XML Computers and the Humanities 35:123-152
- Special Session on "Image Processing and Cultural Heritage", and a Tutorial on "Image Processing for Cultural Heritage Applications", 2001 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP2001), October 7-10, 2001 Thessaloniki, Greece
- Special Session on "DSP in Arts" 14th International Conference On Digital Signal Processing (DSP2002), July 1-3, 2002, Santorini, Greece
- Thaller M., Images and manuscripts in historical computing, St. Katharinen 1992
- Virtual Heritage: Breathing new life into our ancient past”, Special Issue of IEEE Multimedia, vol. 7, no. 2, April-June 2000

COMUNICAZIONE VIA WEB E NEW MEDIA: ACCESSIBILITÀ E USABILITÀ
- Legge del 9 gennaio 2004, n° 4, “Disposizioni per favorire l’accesso dei soggetti disabili agli strumenti informatici” (Legge Stanca: http://www.dipartimentoinnovazione.it/ita/news/2003/cartellastampa/doc_leggestanca.shtml) ed il relativo “Schema del Regolamento di Attuazione” del 9 luglio 2004 (http://www.pubbliaccesso.it/normative/schema_regolamento.htm)
- linee guida MINERVA: “Quality Principles for cultural Web sites: a handbook” (http://www.minervaeurope.org/publications/qualitycommentary/qualitycommentary050314final.pdf); “Manuale per la qualità dei siti web pubblici culturali” (http://www.minervaeurope.org/publications/qualitycriteria-i/qualitycriteria-i0402.pdf)
- linee guida del W3C: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT/); Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/); Core Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10-CORE-TECHS/); HTML Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10-HTML-TECHS/); CSS Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10-CSS-TECHS/); User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (http://www.w3.org/TR/UAAG10/); Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (http://www.w3.org/TR/ATAG10/)
- DESIRE, “Information Gateways Handbook. Guide to creating high quality portals on the Internet” (http://www.desire.org/handbook/)
- EuroAccessibility Consortium, “Working Rules” (http://www.euroaccessibility.org/working_rules.php)
- Digital Broadband Content - Mobile Content. New Content For New Platforms - http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/19/7/34884388.pdf
- Indagine ISPO sui contenuti digitali per l’Associazione Italiana Editori, 2004 - http://www.aie.it/Allegati/News/ISPO_Presentazione_Finale%202004.pdf e 2005 - http://www.aie.it/Allegati/News/Presentazione%20definitiva_ISPO_12Aprile2005%20rev%20EC.pdf.
Keywords
DIGITAL ARCHIVES OF TEXTS AND IMAGES, GIS (GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM), URBAN LANDSCAPE RECONSTRUCTION, URBAN HISTORY, WEB MODELLING

Memory of the city: methods of data organization and representation for an historical topography based on a digital library of monumental urban cetres: case studies Rome, Bologna, Otranto and Taranto.

Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza"
Abstract
The research project aims at developing an information model conceived to fulfil, during the implementation and data entry, and to communicate to the final user, in the phase of query, the concept of a specific methodological approach. Such approach is devoted to the critic understanding of monumental and archaeological settings in their urban environment. The prototype to be developed during the project aims at building “reconstruction” models, based on digital libraries of textual and visual sources, such as archaeological enquiries, relevant documents for art history and antiquarianism, collected in archives of the Middle Age and of the early Modern Age and pertaining the cities of Rome, Bologna, Otranto and Taranto (which will be further described in the project of each single Research Unit).
The model aims at integrating information to understand in a critical way the selected urban centres: documents, technical drawings, historical and archaeological records, technical and scientific reports (such as restoration reports) will be made available, to testify the evolution of works of art and their diachronic changes in their environmental context. Visual and written documents will be integrated in the system, to testify the evolution of the perception of such monuments, to understand the historical and cultural approach to them, even taking into consideration the setting of monuments in ancient urban centres. The model here presented will allow a critical knowledge >>>

Principal Investigator
Andrea Carandini Università degli Studi di ROMA "La Sapienza"
Research Objectives
The research program, through the activity of each research group for the comprehension of monumental and urban settings and for the technologic research on the indexing, management, evaluation and communication of complex documents, aims at:
1) Building digital archives for archival sources of the Middle Ages and of the early modern period, pertaining to the cities of Rome, Bologna, Otranto and Taranto. These archives will contain both alphanumeric data derived from the documents, as well as from the images of the documents themselves, when they are of difficult access for the public because of the state of conservation of the parchments (Bologna unit), or if they concern image-archives.
2) Reconstruction of links between different monumental settings (architectural structures, objects, texts, visual documents), to re-build, in a diachronic perspective, the contexts in which the single elements of the urban environments were inserted and to reconstruct the topographical setting in different historical periods, even by means of virtual reconstructions.
3) Historical reconstruction of cities and urban settings, through archival sources on monuments and archaeological sites, on the basis of the gathered data and their organization and management by means of information systems.
4) Production of an interrelated system between alphanumeric and image-databases, unified by a specifically designed geo-referenced platform (GIS).
5) Online access to >>>

Timescale
24 months
National and international background
The research here presented is innovative in its interdisciplinary development, so there are no really comparable projects, but for each field of activity there are existing national and international examples:

1) Computer applications for historical sciences: design and development of GIS, and systems for the data management, organisation and indexing
In particular the following experiences can be cited: the Nu.M.E. project (The City in 4 Dimensions, virtual reconstruction of the historical city, Historical Atlas of the City of Bologna, 4 vols., Bologna 1995-1999). Moreover, the experiences carried out by the Scuola Normale of Pisa on “Monumental Settings Information System” with the text and images database of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, on behalf of the International Commission for Preservation of the Leaning Tower and the Istituto Centrale per il Restauro - Rome , supported by a GIS and a website (http://torre.duomo.pisa.it); “Monumenta Rariora”, analysing the critical knowledge of antique statuary thorough electronic managing of printed sources from XVI to XVIII century, for a comparative study of the examined objects (http://mora.cribecu.sns.it); “Lucca e le sue Terre”, a database system related to the territory of Lucca, for the evaluation of cultural events and resources in the Province of Lucca, and the experimental diffusion of the web site contents by means of GSM (www.provincia.lucca.it/luccaterre); “La Fortuna Visiva di Pompei”, an archive >>>