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RESEARCH PROGRAM
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Research Units
Similar research programs:
- 1 - Advanced multivariate statistical methods for quality assessment in public utility services: effectiveness-efficiency, risk of the provider, customer satisfaction
- 2 - Analysis and simulation of dynamical models with heterogeneous expectations
- 3 - Fiscal and Regulatory Challenges of the European Integration: an Agenda 2007-2013
- 4 - Poverty traps and multiple equilibria: a framework to interpret Mezzogiorno’s development
- 5 - New multivariate statistical methods of classification and dimensionality reduction for quality assessment and customer satisfaction in public utility services
- 6 - Econometric analysis of interdependence, stabilization and contagion in real and financial markets
- 7 - Financial, credit and labour markets in business cycle models for policy evaluation. Theory and empirics.
- 8 - Reforming the fiscal system (IRE e IRES): efficiency and equity issues
- 9 - Learning Hierarchical, Abstract Models from Temporal or Spatial Data
- 10 - The importance of financial market imperfections for stability, growth and economic policy.
Scientific and education field classification
Geographical classification
- Region: Emilia Romagna
Bibliografia
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Keywords
LONG-TERM CARE, HOUSEHOLD ECONOMICS, DYNAMIC MICROSIMULATION MODEL, FISCAL FEDERALISM, DISTRIBUTIVE ANALYSIS, PUBLIC AND PRIVATE CARE SERVICIESTheories and policies of long-term care in an ageing society
Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio EmiliaAbstract
The design of policy programs for long term care has become one of the major topics in the field of public economics in the last decade. It is indeed at the crossroad of many research strategies in economics. Its importance stems from the well known ageing process of our society, and thus needs to be studied also by the builders of long run models with particolar emphasis on financial and redistributive effects. The design of long term care policies needs not be studied only by welfare state scholars, because it requires also strong competencies in the field of fiscal federalism, in order to make compatible a decentralised provision of services with a framework of general principles of uniformity in the provision of services.The structure of care services depends not only on the market and on public institutions, but also on the role of the household. In this sense, the contribution of household economics can be very important. Finally, in the markets of care services a great fraction of total supply is provided by female immigrant workers, whose incentives to migrate depend strongly on the evolution of the globalisation processes.
The two operating units involved in this project have the necessary scientific competences needed to face the complexity of the phenomenon, from all the points of observations considered.
The research will be finalised not only to a general objective of theoretical knowledge, but will also formulate a consistent set of >>>
Principal Investigator
Paolo Bosi Università degli Studi di MODENA e REGGIO EMILIAResearch Objectives
Public policies for long-term care represent one of the more challenging tasks in the field of welfare states reform, and have been studied under a vast variety of economic approaches, both theoretical and applied (see for example Eisen, Sloan, 1996; Norton, 2000 Jacobzone 1999). The main object of this project is the study of the organization of the policies for disabled elderly in our country, in a perspective that assumes a relevant role for the financing from the public sector, and where therefore the State must decide how and where to find the necessary resources.This project has thus an eminently normative objective, and is based on a well defined institutional context, the
Italian legislation following the recent reform of the title V of the Constitution, that assigned social expenditure to the Regions, and introduced the concept of essential social protection levels (known with the acronym LEP in Italian), whose definition is reserved to the exclusive competence of the central State.
The decision to concentrate on a LTC program financed primarily with public resources prevents us from considering the typical problems of the private insurance sector, but is not sufficient to enucleate a unique model of public intervention. Within the organizational and financial models guaranteed by public expenditures, we ascribe a particular importance to the distinction between "complete" and "incomplete" models (CAPP, CER, Servizi >>>
Timescale
24 monthsNational and international background
An increasing number of new proposals for long-term care have been made available out from different scientific fields, as long-term care literature is becoming increasingly important. We will focus here on scientific background in economics.Economic models for long term care programmes.
There are several strands of economic literature which may be relevant for the theoretical analysis of single aspects a LTC program, namely the choice between work inside ad outside the family, macroeconomic role of care demand and care supply, the role of increasing demand and supply of services provided by immigrant workers and the impact on earnings and household income inequality. However, a theory able to consider jointly these aspects and to provide a unified picture programs is still missing.
Among these very interesting, though incomplete, analysis, the neoclassical Household Economics started by G. Becker adopts a micro approach in a partial equilibrium context (Gronau 1986, Juster, Stafford, 1991; Cigno, 1991; Bergstrom 1997; Ermisch 2003; Apps 2003), to investigate the economic reasons that explain the choices between work inside and outside the family (Gronau 1986; Juster, Stafford 1991; Cigno 1991; Bergstrom 1997; Ermisch 2003; Apps 2003). Much effort has been devoted to the study (Chiappori 1992 e 1997) intra-household distribution, building categories of models of great interest, but not inserted in a general equilibrium context.
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